Vehicle Carry Laws by State
Crossing state lines with a firearm introduces immense legal risk. Instantly check the vehicle transport and storage requirements for your destination before you hit the road.
Legal Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Firearms laws change rapidly. Always verify local statutes with official state government resources before traveling.
Alabama
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry allowed. Loaded handguns can be concealed or in plain view.
Detailed Information →Alaska
Permitless CarryPermitless carry allowed for 21+. Strict Duty to Inform required immediately upon traffic stops.
Detailed Information →Arizona
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry allowed for adults 21+. If 18-20, handgun must be in plain view.
Detailed Information →Arkansas
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry legal. The old "journey" requirement was eliminated by Act 746.
Detailed Information →California
RestrictedHighly restricted. Without a CA CCW, firearms must be unloaded and in a locked container.
Detailed Information →Colorado
PermissiveLoaded handguns allowed in vehicles without a permit. Local bans (like Denver) may apply.
Detailed Information →Connecticut
RestrictedPermit required to carry loaded. Without one, unloaded and locked. SUVs require a dedicated safe.
Detailed Information →Delaware
Open CarryWithout a permit, loaded handguns must be in plain view. Unattended firearms must be locked.
Detailed Information →Florida
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for 21+. Handgun must be securely encased or not readily accessible.
Detailed Information →Georgia
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry allowed for lawful weapons carriers. Employer parking lots protected.
Detailed Information →Hawaii
RestrictedHighly restricted. Must be unloaded, locked in a rigid container, and strictly transported A-to-B.
Detailed Information →Idaho
Permitless CarryPermitless carry allowed for US Citizens 18+. Strict unloaded rules apply on K-12 property.
Detailed Information →Illinois
RestrictedNon-residents can carry loaded in vehicles with a home-state permit. FOID required for residents.
Detailed Information →Indiana
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry allowed. Employers cannot ban guns kept out of sight in locked cars.
Detailed Information →Iowa
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for handguns (21+). Long guns must be completely unloaded and cased.
Detailed Information →Kansas
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry legal for 21+. Employer parking lot protections apply.
Detailed Information →Kentucky
Permitless CarryPermitless carry legal for 21+. Loaded handguns can be kept anywhere in the vehicle.
Detailed Information →Louisiana
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for 18+. Strong employer parking lot and "extension of home" protections.
Detailed Information →Maine
Permitless CarryPermitless carry legal (21+). Strict Duty to Inform required if carrying without a permit.
Detailed Information →Maryland
RestrictedHighly restricted. Without a MD permit, handguns must be unloaded, enclosed, and transported A-to-B.
Detailed Information →Massachusetts
RestrictedPermit required. Must be under direct control. Unattended firearms must be unloaded and locked.
Detailed Information →Michigan
PermissiveMichigan recognizes all out-of-state resident permits. Without a permit, must be unloaded/locked.
Detailed Information →Minnesota
RestrictedPermit required to carry loaded. Non-residents must have a recognized permit to avoid unloaded transport.
Detailed Information →Mississippi
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry legal for 18+. Off-body concealed handguns should be in a sheath or satchel.
Detailed Information →Missouri
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for 19+. Loaded handguns allowed anywhere in vehicle. "Peaceable Journey" myth.
Detailed Information →Montana
Permitless CarryPermitless carry statewide for 18+. Unattended vehicle safe recommended for federal land.
Detailed Information →Nebraska
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for 21+. Strict immediate Duty to Inform during traffic stops.
Detailed Information →Nevada
PermissiveLoaded handguns allowed in vehicles without a permit. Cannot be concealed on your person.
Detailed Information →New Hampshire
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for handguns (18+). Loaded long guns strictly prohibited to prevent poaching.
Detailed Information →New Jersey
RestrictedHighly restricted. Out-of-state permits invalid. Transport unloaded/locked. Hollow points banned.
Detailed Information →New Mexico
PermissiveVehicle is an extension of the home. Loaded concealed carry allowed inside, but not outside.
Detailed Information →New York
RestrictedHighly restricted. Zero non-resident reciprocity. FOPA transit only (unloaded and locked in trunk).
Detailed Information →North Carolina
Open CarryWithout a permit, loaded handguns must be in plain view (dashboard/seat). Duty to Inform required.
Detailed Information →North Dakota
Permitless CarryPermitless carry legal (18+). Must have ID. Strict immediate Duty to Inform during traffic stops.
Detailed Information →Ohio
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry legal for 21+. Duty to Inform is now "upon request" only.
Detailed Information →Oklahoma
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for 21+. Strong self-defense protections. "Upon request" Duty to Inform.
Detailed Information →Oregon
RestrictedOut-of-state permits invalid. Loaded handguns allowed in plain view, but local city bans complicate this.
Detailed Information →Pennsylvania
RestrictedPermit required for loaded carry. Non-residents may carry loaded in vehicle with home-state permit.
Detailed Information →Rhode Island
RestrictedPermit required. Non-residents with home-state permits may transport concealed while passing through.
Detailed Information →South Carolina
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry legal. Handguns may be stored in closed glovebox, console, or trunk.
Detailed Information →South Dakota
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for 18+. Employer parking lots protected if firearm is locked and out of sight.
Detailed Information →Tennessee
Permitless CarryPermitless carry for 18+. Strong employer parking lot and "extension of home" protections.
Detailed Information →Texas
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry allowed (21+). Handgun must be concealed or holstered if in plain view.
Detailed Information →Utah
Permitless CarryPermitless vehicle carry allowed. Loaded handguns can be concealed or in plain view.
Detailed Information →Vermont
Permitless CarryPermitless carry legal. High-capacity magazine ban. Loaded long guns prohibited in vehicles.
Detailed Information →Virginia
PermissiveWithout a permit, loaded handguns must be in a secured container (like a latched glovebox).
Detailed Information →Washington
RestrictedPermit required to carry loaded. Unattended firearms must be completely out of view.
Detailed Information →West Virginia
Permitless CarryPermitless carry (21+). Loaded long guns strictly prohibited in vehicles.
Detailed Information →Wisconsin
RestrictedPermit required to carry loaded. Without a permit, firearms must be unloaded and encased.
Detailed Information →Wyoming
Permitless CarryPermitless carry (21+). If 18-20, handgun must be in plain view and not concealed.
Detailed Information →