Transport Guides

Vehicle Carry Laws by State

Crossing state lines with a firearm introduces immense legal risk. Instantly check the vehicle transport and storage requirements for your destination before you hit the road.

Written by SaferCarry Research
Data verified as of August 11, 2026

Legal Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Firearms laws change rapidly. Always verify local statutes with official state government resources before traveling.

Alabama

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry allowed. Loaded handguns can be concealed or in plain view.

Detailed Information

Alaska

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry allowed for 21+. Strict Duty to Inform required immediately upon traffic stops.

Detailed Information

Arizona

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry allowed for adults 21+. If 18-20, handgun must be in plain view.

Detailed Information

Arkansas

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry legal. The old "journey" requirement was eliminated by Act 746.

Detailed Information

California

Restricted

Highly restricted. Without a CA CCW, firearms must be unloaded and in a locked container.

Detailed Information

Colorado

Permissive

Loaded handguns allowed in vehicles without a permit. Local bans (like Denver) may apply.

Detailed Information

Connecticut

Restricted

Permit required to carry loaded. Without one, unloaded and locked. SUVs require a dedicated safe.

Detailed Information

Delaware

Open Carry

Without a permit, loaded handguns must be in plain view. Unattended firearms must be locked.

Detailed Information

Florida

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for 21+. Handgun must be securely encased or not readily accessible.

Detailed Information

Georgia

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry allowed for lawful weapons carriers. Employer parking lots protected.

Detailed Information

Hawaii

Restricted

Highly restricted. Must be unloaded, locked in a rigid container, and strictly transported A-to-B.

Detailed Information

Idaho

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry allowed for US Citizens 18+. Strict unloaded rules apply on K-12 property.

Detailed Information

Illinois

Restricted

Non-residents can carry loaded in vehicles with a home-state permit. FOID required for residents.

Detailed Information

Indiana

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry allowed. Employers cannot ban guns kept out of sight in locked cars.

Detailed Information

Iowa

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for handguns (21+). Long guns must be completely unloaded and cased.

Detailed Information

Kansas

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry legal for 21+. Employer parking lot protections apply.

Detailed Information

Kentucky

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry legal for 21+. Loaded handguns can be kept anywhere in the vehicle.

Detailed Information

Louisiana

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for 18+. Strong employer parking lot and "extension of home" protections.

Detailed Information

Maine

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry legal (21+). Strict Duty to Inform required if carrying without a permit.

Detailed Information

Maryland

Restricted

Highly restricted. Without a MD permit, handguns must be unloaded, enclosed, and transported A-to-B.

Detailed Information

Massachusetts

Restricted

Permit required. Must be under direct control. Unattended firearms must be unloaded and locked.

Detailed Information

Michigan

Permissive

Michigan recognizes all out-of-state resident permits. Without a permit, must be unloaded/locked.

Detailed Information

Minnesota

Restricted

Permit required to carry loaded. Non-residents must have a recognized permit to avoid unloaded transport.

Detailed Information

Mississippi

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry legal for 18+. Off-body concealed handguns should be in a sheath or satchel.

Detailed Information

Missouri

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for 19+. Loaded handguns allowed anywhere in vehicle. "Peaceable Journey" myth.

Detailed Information

Montana

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry statewide for 18+. Unattended vehicle safe recommended for federal land.

Detailed Information

Nebraska

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for 21+. Strict immediate Duty to Inform during traffic stops.

Detailed Information

Nevada

Permissive

Loaded handguns allowed in vehicles without a permit. Cannot be concealed on your person.

Detailed Information

New Hampshire

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for handguns (18+). Loaded long guns strictly prohibited to prevent poaching.

Detailed Information

New Jersey

Restricted

Highly restricted. Out-of-state permits invalid. Transport unloaded/locked. Hollow points banned.

Detailed Information

New Mexico

Permissive

Vehicle is an extension of the home. Loaded concealed carry allowed inside, but not outside.

Detailed Information

New York

Restricted

Highly restricted. Zero non-resident reciprocity. FOPA transit only (unloaded and locked in trunk).

Detailed Information

North Carolina

Open Carry

Without a permit, loaded handguns must be in plain view (dashboard/seat). Duty to Inform required.

Detailed Information

North Dakota

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry legal (18+). Must have ID. Strict immediate Duty to Inform during traffic stops.

Detailed Information

Ohio

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry legal for 21+. Duty to Inform is now "upon request" only.

Detailed Information

Oklahoma

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for 21+. Strong self-defense protections. "Upon request" Duty to Inform.

Detailed Information

Oregon

Restricted

Out-of-state permits invalid. Loaded handguns allowed in plain view, but local city bans complicate this.

Detailed Information

Pennsylvania

Restricted

Permit required for loaded carry. Non-residents may carry loaded in vehicle with home-state permit.

Detailed Information

Rhode Island

Restricted

Permit required. Non-residents with home-state permits may transport concealed while passing through.

Detailed Information

South Carolina

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry legal. Handguns may be stored in closed glovebox, console, or trunk.

Detailed Information

South Dakota

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for 18+. Employer parking lots protected if firearm is locked and out of sight.

Detailed Information

Tennessee

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry for 18+. Strong employer parking lot and "extension of home" protections.

Detailed Information

Texas

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry allowed (21+). Handgun must be concealed or holstered if in plain view.

Detailed Information

Utah

Permitless Carry

Permitless vehicle carry allowed. Loaded handguns can be concealed or in plain view.

Detailed Information

Vermont

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry legal. High-capacity magazine ban. Loaded long guns prohibited in vehicles.

Detailed Information

Virginia

Permissive

Without a permit, loaded handguns must be in a secured container (like a latched glovebox).

Detailed Information

Washington

Restricted

Permit required to carry loaded. Unattended firearms must be completely out of view.

Detailed Information

West Virginia

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry (21+). Loaded long guns strictly prohibited in vehicles.

Detailed Information

Wisconsin

Restricted

Permit required to carry loaded. Without a permit, firearms must be unloaded and encased.

Detailed Information

Wyoming

Permitless Carry

Permitless carry (21+). If 18-20, handgun must be in plain view and not concealed.

Detailed Information